Additionally, the diversity of these endophytic fungi was compared between mcg and fcg. Diversity and taxonomy of endophytic xylariaceous fungi. Diversity of endophytic fungi of the coastal plant vitex. Diversity and plant growthpromoting ability of endophytic fungi from the five flower plant species collected from yunnan, southwest china.
While a diversity of fungal pathogens associated with coffee has been recorded in the literature e. Diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from korean ginseng leaves article pdf available in mycobiology 422. Diversity of cultivable endophytic bacteria in mulberry. The majority of studies have focused on angiosperm and conifer hosts and few have examined the endophytes of lycophytes.
Fungal endophytes were isolated from healthy plant parts. Moreover, reading the richness and diversity of the endophytic fungi, the highest was obtained for o. Ravishankar shukla university, raipur, 492010, chhattisgarh, india. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with hedychium. Mature and young leaves were different from old one based on braycurtis similarity. Suradkar et al 2014 investigating seasonal diversity of endophytic fungi. Diversity, seasonal variation and antibacterial activity. Molecular phylogenetic identification of endophytic fungi. One group of fungal endophytes are the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. However, the diversity and roles of fungi associated with this plant remain unclear.
Diversity and bioactivities of fungal endophytes from distylium. Secondly, many endophytic fungi are undescribed and do not fit well into previously described taxa. Pdf diversity of endophytic fungi in glycine max researchgate. Dalal and kulkarni 2014 found that the diversity and distribution of endophytic fungi in the soybean plant are influenced by the vegetative and reproductive. Nevertheless, detection of the novelty, diversity, and bioactivity on endophytic actinobacteria isolated from mangrove plants are scarce. Although 20 endophytic species were common to more than one age and tissue of the american.
The fungal endophyte community associated with baccharis trimera, a brazilian medicinal plant, was characterized and screened for its ability to present antimicrobial activity. Endophytic fungi are important components of the forest community and are significantly diverse from one plant to another as well as from one ecosystem to another. Fungal endophyte diversity in coffee plants from colombia. We found that mycosomes cultured from plants and phylogenetically diverse endophytic fungi have common morphological characteristics, express similar developmental patterns, and can revert back to the freeliving walled state. Therefore, in present survey of endophytic fungi isolated from ten medicinal plants from gujarat region have variations in endophytes and their relative percentage occurrence. Endophytic fungi community in eremanthus erythropappus. Rosa a a department of microbiology, institute of biological science, federal university of minas. Sunayana n, nalini ms, sampath kumara kk, prakash hs 2014 diversity studies on the endophytic fungi of vitex negundo l. Sakayaroj3 5 1department of microbiology and natural products research center, faculty of 6 science, prince of songkla university, hat yai, songkhla, thailand, 90112 7 8 2department of chemistry and center of excellence for. Diversity of endophytic fungi in glycine max sciencedirect.
Diversity and antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi. Pdf seasonal diversity of endophytic fungi from ten medicinal plants. Twenty eight strains of endophytic fungi including sterile mycelia were isolated from the. The comparison of the shannon diversity index hs for the endophytic fungi community showed a higher diversity of lightcolored species hs 3. In the present study, we characterized culturable endophytic fungi in two closely related lycopodium species l. Diversity and characterization of endophytic fungi isolated from the tropical mangrove species, rhizophora mucronata, and identification of potential antagonists against the soilborne fungus. Novel symbiotic protoplasts formed by endophytic fungi. Seasonal diversity of endophytic fungi from ten medicinal plants. Studies had shown previously to protect watermelon citrullus lanatus and cucumber cucumis sativus seedlings from anthracnose disease elicited by wildtype c. The diversity of endophytic fungi in the aboveground. Results and discussion variation of endophytic fungal population initially, endophytic fungal population was found to increase with plant development table 1. Identification of endophytic fungi was carried out using standard taxonomic keys which. Diversity studies on the endophytic fungi of vitex negundo l.
Among 156 isolates of endophytic fungi, 67 isolates, belonging to 21 genera in 15 families, were from lauraceae and 89 isolates, belonging to 27 genera in 16 families, were from rutaceae. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi science. Endophytic fungi apple leaf dominated by aspergillus. Sakayaroj 3 1department of microbiology and natural products research center of excellence, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, hat yai, songkhla, thailand, 90112. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with some medicinal herbs and shrubs sos in life science, pt. To our knowledge, no study has investigated host associations of endophytic fungi across a phylogenetically diverse set of rainforest trees and turnover of community. Pdf diversity of endophytic fungi from salt tolerant plants.
Pdf diversity and characterization of endophytic fungi. The diversity and antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi associated with medicinal plant baccharis trimera asteraceae from the brazilian savannah. Understanding the diversity of foliar endophytic fungi. Foliar endophytic fungi as potential protectors from pathogens in myrmecophytic acacia plants. Article pdf available september 2014 with 395 reads. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Diversity of endophytic fungi from various aegean and. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with some. Fungal diversity 69 molecular phylogenetic identification of endophytic fungi isolated from three artemisia species huang, w. The aim of this study was to identify the endophytic fungi from medicinal plant ricinus communis and to investigate their potential antibacterial activity. South campus drive, forbes 303, university of arizona, tucson, az 85721 usa keywords. Ascomycetes and basidiomycetes comprise the majority of endophytic fungi, and these species are distributed ubiquitously in plants throughout the world.
Endophytic fungi in plants are primarily ascomycetes and their anamorphs, although they can also be basidiomycetes, zygomycetes, and oomycetes socachafre et al. Diversity and plant growthpromoting ability of endophytic. Isolates of endophytes and mycorrhizal fungi from aegean and mediterranean orchids. Endophytic fungi are distinctly distributed throughout the organs and tissues of plants and are associated with various plant structures, such as leaves, branches, stems, roots, shoots porrasalfaro and bayman, 2011. Endophytic fungi diversity of wild terrestrial plants in.
Lamiaceae, which commonly grows at sand coasts, is important for coast protection and the prevention of erosion. The endophytic fungi associated with this epiphytic orchid have remained unexplored vicinity for the production of extracellular enzymes and thus may prove. Many endophytes are in the phyla basidiomycota and ascomycota. Endophytic fungi may be from hypocreales and xylariales of the sordariomycetes pyrenomycetes class or from the class of loculoascomycetes. Diversity of endophytic fungi from salt tolerant plants article pdf available in international journal of chemtech research 69. Evaluation of microbial diversity is a major challenge for modern microbiology, given the large number of species already known or believed to exist gamboa et al. Endophytes are a large and diverse group of fungi that colonize healthy plant tissues without causing any symptoms. Sapwood has greater endophytic fungal diversity in comparison to.
Pdf seasonal diversity of endophytic fungi from ten. Endophytic fungi and plants have been in association for over 400 million years krings et al. Diversity and antifungal activity of endophytic fungi associated with. Fungal endophytes, a diverse group of primarily ascomycetous fungi defined functionally by their occurrence within asymptomatic photosynthetic tissues of plants, occur in all major lineages of land plants and in natural and anthropogenic communities ranging from the arctic to the tropics. Culturable endophytic fungal communities associated with. Endophytic fungal diversity in medicinal plants of western. Diversity and characterization of endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi from medicinal plant bauhinia forficata. Endophytic fungi are defined as nonpathogenic fungi present in the tissues, leaves, branches, etc.
The diversity of endophytic fungi in the aboveground tissue of two. Population variance and diversity of endophytic fungi in. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with carapichea. The diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from seven species of pine trees and four conifers in hg were evaluated using. The common fungi isolated from the four sites were alternaria tenuissima, aspergillus niger, bionectria ochroleuca, colletotrichum boninense, diaporthe helianthi, fusarium solani.
Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from bacopa monnieri l. Highest number of species were isolated from the roots 19 species followed by the stem 15 species and leaf 14 species. The lowest diversity of endophytic fungi was found in 4yearold american ginseng roots, which may be due to autotoxicity or host defense compounds in the rhizosphere. Hamzah t, lee s, hidayat a, terhem r, faridahhanum i and mohamed r 2018 diversity and characterization of endophytic fungi isolated from the tropical mangrove species, rhizophora mucronata, and identification of potential antagonists against the soilborne fungus, fusarium solani. Fungi are widely distributed in all terrestrial ecosystems, but the distribution of species, phyla, and functional groups has been poorly documented. Endophytes constitute an important component of microbial diversity, and in the present investigation, seven plant species with rich ethnobotanical uses representing six families were analyzed for the presence of endophytic fungi from their natural habitats during monsoon mayjune and winter novemberdecember seasons of 2007. Endophytic fungi have been reported from various plant species, which contribute to the diversity of microorganisms in natural environments nalini et al.
Among them, endophytic microorganisms, which reside asymptomatically within plant tissues. Kulkarni 2014 found that the diversity and distribution of endophytic. A total of 24 species of fungal endophytes were identified using molecular approaches. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with hedychium spicatum ham ex sm. A total of 1,052 endophytic isolates from 1,782 plants tissues from two sand beaches in northern taiwan were classified into 76 morphospecies based on culture morphology. The scale of their diversity, their ecological roles, the insights they provide into the evolution of various ecological modes in fungi, their potential applications, and the ability of many fungi to switch between endophytic and freeliving lifestyles vasiliauskas et. The diversity and antimicrobial activity of endophytic. Endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy leaves of mountaincultivated ginseng mcg and fieldcultivated ginseng fcg at 4 sites in chungbuk province. Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from.
In this study, five different mangrove plants, avicennia marina, aegiceras corniculatum, kandelia obovota. Host associations and beta diversity of fungal endophyte. The relationships between host plants and endophytic fungi range from the positive symbiosis to the negative. Distribution of the endophytic fungi in apple leaves.
Studies in fungi 51, 8493, alternaria solani doi 10. In contrast to our results, diversity of endophytic fungi was greatest in the leaves of gossypium hirsutum li et al. Endophytic fungi, which have been reported in numerous plant species, are important. Endophytic actinobacteria are one of the important pharmaceutical resources and well known for producing different types of bioactive substances. Endophytic fungi constitute a part of the unexplored fungal diversity and. Endophytic fungi were isolated from 22 species of medicinal plants in taiwan 30. Culturing of diversity of endophytic fungi from various aegean and mediterranean orchids saleps 442 table 2.
Ascomycota bioprospecting diversity ecology endophytic fungi. The most abundant species were closely related to diaporthe. Diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from korean ginseng. Copyright mushroom research foundation 2016 diversity. Plant tissues represent a promising reservoir of microbial diversity aly et al. The current study aimed to characterise, at the molecular level, the diversity and seasonal variation of endophytic fungi from jatropha plants found in mauritius and to compare the phytochemicals and.
Diversity of fungal endophytes in various tissues of panax. Diversity of endophytic fungi from the ornamental plant adenium obesum. Diversity and extracellular enzymes of endophytic fungi. Isolation and characterization of endophytic fungi.
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